opreating system lists
 
 Acorn Computers
 
     ARX
     Arthur
     RISC OS
     MOS
     Panos
     RISC iX
 
 Amiga Inc.
 
     AmigaOS
         AmigaOS 1.0-3.9 (Motorola 68000)
         AmigaOS 4 (PowerPC)
     Amiga Unix (aka Amix)
 
 Apollo Computer
 
     Domain/OS : One of the first network-based systems. Run on Apollo/Domain hardware. Later bought by Hewlett-Packard.
 
 Apple Inc.
 
 For Apple II
 
     Apple DOS
     UCSD Pascal
     ProDOS
     GS/OS
 
 For Apple III
 
     SOS (Sophisticated Operating System)
 
 For Apple Lisa
 
     Lisa OS
 
 For Apple Newton
 
     Newton OS
 
 Classic Mac OS
 
     System Software 1
     System Software 2
     System Software 3
     System Software 4
     System Software 5
     System 6
     System 7
         For 68k CPUs
             System 7 (codenamed "Big Bang")
         For Intel 386 CPUs
             "Star Trek" (System 7.1 running on DR DOS "StarTrek", a Novell DOS 7 precursor)
     Mac OS 8
     Mac OS 9
 
 Unix-like operating systems
 
     For Macintosh Computers
         For 68k CPUs
             A/UX
         For PowerPC CPUs
             MkLinux
                 Mac OS X v10.0 (aka "Cheetah")
                 Mac OS X v10.1 (aka "Puma")
                 Mac OS X v10.2 (aka "Jaguar")
                 Mac OS X v10.3 (aka "Panther")
         For PowerPC and Intel CPUs
             Mac OS X
                 Mac OS X v10.4 (aka "Tiger")
                 Mac OS X v10.5 (aka "Leopard")
         For Intel CPUs
             Mac OS X
                 Mac OS X v10.6 (aka "Snow Leopard")
                 Mac OS X v10.7 (aka "Lion")
             Mac OS X v10.8 (aka "Mountain Lion") (From this point on it
 will no long be called "Mac OS X" it will be called "OS X")
                 Mac OS X Server
     For iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad/Apple TV
         iOS
 
 Atari
 
     Atari DOS (for 8-bit computers)
     Atari TOS
     Atari MultiTOS
     Template:Min ti
 
 BAE Systems
 
     XTS-400
 
 Be Inc.
 
     BeOS
         BeIA
         BeOS r5.1d0
             magnussoft ZETA (based on BeOS r5.1d0 source code, developed by yellowTAB)
 
 Bell Labs
 
     Unics ("Ken's new system," for its creator (Ken Thompson), 
officially Unics and then Unix, the prototypic operating system created 
in Bell Labs in 1969 that formed the basis for the Unix family of 
operating systems)
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v1
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v2
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v3
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v4
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v5
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v6
             MINI-UNIX
             PWB/UNIX
                 USG
                     CB Unix
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v7 (It is from Version 7 Unix (and, to
 an extent, its descendants listed below) that almost all Unix-based and
 Unix-like operating systems descend.)
             Unix System III
             Unix System IV
             Unix System V
                 Unix System V Releases 2.0, 3.0, 3.2, 4.0, and 4.2
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v8
         UNIX TIme-Sharing System v9
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v10
 
 Non-Unix Operating Systems:
 
     BESYS
     Plan 9 from Bell Labs
 
 Bull SAS
 
     GCOS
 
 Burroughs Corporation
 
     Burroughs MCP
 
 Control Data Corporation
 
     Chippewa Operating System (COS)
         SIPROS (for Simultaneous Processing Operating System)
         SCOPE (Supervisory Control Of Program Execution)
         MACE (Mansfield and Cahlander Executive)
             Kronos (Kronographic OS)
                 NOS (Network Operating System)
                     NOS/BE NOS Batch Environment
     EP/IX (Enhanced Performance Unix)
 
 Convergent Technologies
 
     Convergent Technologies Operating System (later acquired by Unisys)
 
 Data General
 
     RDOS Real-time Disk Operating System, with variants: RTOS and DOS (not related to IBM PC DOS).
     AOS for 16-bit Data General Eclipse computers and AOS/VS for 32-bit
 (MV series) Eclipses, MP/AOS for microNOVA-based computers
     DG/UX
 
 DataPoint
 
     CTOS Z-80 based, Cassette Tape Operating System for early desktop 
systems. Capable of up to 8 simultaneous users. Replaced by DataPoint 
DOS.
     DOS Intel 808x/80x86-based, Disk Operating Systems for 
desktop systems. Capable of up to 32 users per node. Supported a 
sophisticated network of nodes that were often purpose-built. The name 
DOS was used in these products login screens before it was popularized 
by IBM, Microsoft and others.
 
 DDC-I, Inc.
 
     Deos Time & Space Partitioned RTOS, Certified to DO-178B, Level A since 1998
     HeartOS Posix-based Hard Real-Time Operating System
 
 Digital Research, Inc.
 
     CP/M CP/M for Intel 8080/8085 and Zilog Z80
         Personal CP/M, a refinement of CP/M 2.2 with BDOS 2.8
         CP/M Plus with BDOS 3.0
     CP/M-68K CP/M for Motorola 68000
     CP/M-8000 CP/M for Zilog Z8000
     CP/M-86 CP/M for Intel 8088/8086
         CP/M-86 Plus
         Personal CP/M-86
 
     MP/M Multi-user version of CP/M-80
         MP/M II
     MP/M-86 Multi-user version of CP/M-86
         MP/M 8-16, a dual-processor variant of MP/M for 8086 and 8080 CPUs.
 
     Concurrent CP/M, the successor of CP/M-80 and MP/M-80
     Concurrent CP/M-86, the successor of CP/M-86 and MP/M-86
         Concurrent CP/M 8-16, a dual-processor variant of Concurrent CP/M for 8086 and 8080 CPUs.
     Concurrent CP/M-68K, a variant for the 68000
 
     Concurrent DOS, the successor of Concurrent CP/M-86 with PC-MODE
         Concurrent PC DOS, a Concurrent DOS variant for IBM compatible PCs
         Concurrent DOS 8-16, a dual-processor variant of Concurrent DOS for 8086 and 8080 CPUs.
         Concurrent DOS 286
         Concurrent DOS XM, a real-mode variant of Concurrent DOS with EEMS support
         Concurrent DOS 386
             Concurrent DOS 386/MGE, a Concurrent DOS 386 variant with advanced graphics terminal capabilities
     Concurrent DOS 68K, a port of Concurrent DOS to Motorola 68000 CPUs with DOS source code portability capabilities
 
     FlexOS 1.0 - 2.34, a derivative of Concurrent DOS 286
         FlexOS 186, a variant of FlexOS for terminals
         FlexOS 286, a variant of FlexOS for hosts
             Siemens S5-DOS/MT, an industrial control system based on FlexOS
             IBM 4680 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS
             IBM 4690 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS
         FlexOS 386, a later variant of FlexOS for hosts
             IBM 4690 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS
         FlexOS 68K, a derivative of Concurrent DOS 68K
 
     Multiuser DOS, the successor of Concurrent DOS 386
         CCI Multiuser DOS
         Datapac Multiuser DOS
             Datapac System Manager, a derivative of Datapac Multiuser DOS
         IMS Multiuser DOS
             IMS REAL/32, a derivative of Multiuser DOS
                 IMS REAL/NG, the successor of REAL/32
 
     DOS Plus 1.2 - 2.1, a single-user, multi-tasking system derived from Concurrent DOS 4.1 - 5.0
 
     DR DOS 3.31 - 6.0, a single-user, single-tasking native DOS derived from Concurrent DOS 6.0
         Novell PalmDOS 1.0
         Novell "Star Trek"
         Novell DOS 7, a single-user, multi-tasking system derived from DR DOS
         Caldera OpenDOS 7.01
         Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 and higher
 
 Digital/Tandem Computers/Compaq/HP
 
     OS/8
     ITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10)
     Multi-Programming Executive (from HP)
     TOPS-10 (for the PDP-10)
     WAITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10)
     TENEX (from BBN, for the PDP-10)
     TOPS-20 (for the PDP-10)
     RSTS/E (multi-user time-sharing OS for PDP-11s)
     RSX-11 (multiuser, multitasking OS for PDP-11s)
     RT-11 (single user OS for PDP-11)
     VMS (originally by DEC, now by HP) for the VAX mini-computer range, Alpha and Intel Itanium 2; later renamed OpenVMS)
     Domain/OS (originally Aegis, from Apollo Computer who were bought by HP)
     Digital UNIX (derived from OSF/1, became HP's Tru64 UNIX)
     HP-UX
     Ultrix
 
 ENEA AB
 
     OSE Flexible, small footprint, high-performance RTOS for control processors
 
 Fujitsu
 
     Towns OS
 
 Google
 Android 4.0.1 on the Galaxy Nexus
 
     Google Chrome OS is designed to work exclusively with web 
applications. Announced on July 7, 2009, Chrome OS is currently publicly
 available and was released summer 2011. The Chrome OS source code was 
released on November 19, 2009 under the BSD license as Chromium OS.
 
     Chromium OS is an open source operating system development version 
of Google Chrome OS. Both operating systems are based on the Ubuntu 
kernel.
 
     Android is an operating system for mobile devices. Android is based on Linux core.
 
 Green Hills Software
 
     INTEGRITY Reliable Operating system
     INTEGRITY-178B A DO-178B certified version of INTEGRITY.
     µ-velOSity A lightweight microkernel.
 
 Heathkit/Zenith Data Systems
 
     HDOS; ran on the H8 and Heath/Zenith Z-89 series
     HT-11 (a modified version of RT-11) ran on the Heathkit H11
 
 Hewlett-Packard
 
     HP Multi-Programming Executive; (MPE, MPE/XL, and MPE/iX) runs on HP 3000 and HP e3000 mini-computers.
     HP-UX; runs on HP9000 and Itanium servers - from small to mainframe-class computers.
 
 Honeywell
 
     Multics
     GCOS
     HeartOS
 
 Intel Corporation
 
     iRMX; real-time operating system originally created to support the 
Intel 8080 and 8086 processor families in embedded applications.
    
 ISIS-II; "Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor" was THE environment 
for development of software within the Intel microprocessor family in 
the early 1980s on their Intellec Microcomputer Development System and 
clones. ISIS-II worked with 8 inch floppy disks and had an editor, 
cross-assemblers, a linker, an object locator, debugger, compilers for 
PLM (PL/I for microprocessors of the 8080/86 family), a BASIC 
interpreter, etc. and allowed file management through a console.
 
 IBM
 Further information: History of IBM mainframe operating systems
 On early IBM mainframes (1400, 1800, 701, 704, 709, 7090, and 7094)
 
     BESYS (for the IBM 7090)
     CTSS (The Compatible Time-Sharing System, developed at MIT's Computation Center for use on a modified IBM 7094)
     GM OS & GM-NAA I/O (for the IBM 704)
     IBSYS (tape based operating system for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094)
     IJMON (A bootable serial I/O monitor for loading programs for IBM 1400 and IBM 1800)
     SOS (SHARE Operating System, for the IBM 704 and 709)
     UMES (University of Michigan Executive System, for the IBM 704, 709, and 7090)
 
 On IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
 
     OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
         OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture),
         Saw customer installations of the following variations:
             PCP (Primary Control Program, a kernel and a ground breaking automatic space allocating file system)
             MFT (original Multi-programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, replaced by MFT II)
             MFT II (Multi-Programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, had
 up to 15 fixed size application partitions, plus partitions for system 
tasks, initially defined at boot time but redefinable by operator 
command)
             MVT (Multi-Programming Variable Tasks, had up 
to 15 application regions defined dynamically, plus additional regions 
for system tasks)
         OS/VS (port of OS/360 targeted for the 
System/370 virtual memory architecture, "OS/370" is not correct name for
 OS/VS1 and OS/VS2, but rather refers to OS/VS2 MVS and MVS/SP Version 
1),
         Customer installations in the following variations:
             SVS (Single Virtual Storage, both VS1 & VS2 began as SVS systems)
             OS/VS1 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 1, Virtual-memory version of MFT II)
             OS/VS2 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 2, Virtual-memory version of OS/MVT but without multiprocessing support)
                 OS/VS2 R2 (called Multiple Virtual Storage, MVS, eliminated most need for VS1)
         MVS/SE (MVS System Extensions)
         MVS/SP (MVS System Product)
         MVS/XA (MVS/SP V2. MVS supported eXtended Architecture, 31-bit addressing)
         MVS/ESA (MVS supported Enterprise System Architecture, 
horizontal addressing extensions: data only address spaces called 
Dataspaces; a Unix environment was available starting with MVS/ESA V4R3)
         OS/390 (Upgrade from MVS, with an additional Unix environment)
         z/OS (OS/390 supported z/Architecture, 64-bit addressing)
 
     DOS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
         BOS/360 (early interim version of DOS/360, briefly available at a few Alpha & Beta System/360 sites)
         TOS/360 (similar to BOS above and more fleeting, able to boot and run from 2x00 series tape drives)
         DOS/360 (Disk Operating System (DOS), multi-programming system 
with up to 3 partitions, first commonly available OS for System/360)
             DOS/360/RJE (DOS/360 with a control program extension that 
provided for the monitoring of remote job entry hardware (card reader 
& printer) connected by dedicated phone lines)
         DOS/VS (First DOS offered on System/370 systems, provided virtual storage)
         DOS/VSE (also known as VSE, upgrade of DOS/VS, up to 14 fixed size processing partitions )
         VSE/SP (program product replacing DOS/VSE and VSE/AF)
         VSE/ESA (DOS/VSE extended virtual memory support to 32-bit addresses (Extended System Architecture)).
         z/VSE (latest version of the four decades old DOS lineage, 
supports 64-bit addresses, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, SNA, 
TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support of Linux workloads)
 
 CP/CMS (Control Program/Cambridge Monitor System) and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
 
         CP-40/CMS (for System/360 Model 40)
         CP-67/CMS (for System/360 Model 67)
         VM/370 (Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitor System, virtual memory operating system for System/370)
         VM/XA (VM/eXtended Architecture for System/370 with extended virtual memory)
         VM/ESA (Virtual Machine / Extended System Architecture, added 31-bit addressing to VM series)
         z/VM (z/Architecture version of the VM OS with 64-bit addressing)
 
 Further information: History of CP/CMS
 
     TPF Line (Transaction Processing Facility) on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes (largely used by airlines)
         ACP (Airline Control Program)
         TPF (Transaction Processing Facility)
         z/TPF (z/Architecture extension)
 
     Unix-like on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
         AIX/370 (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
         AIX/ESA (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
         OpenSolaris for IBM System z
         UTS (developed by Amdahl)
         z/Linux
 
     Others on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes:
         BOS/360 (Basic Operating System)
         MTS (Michigan Terminal System for IBM System/360)
         RTOS/360 (IBM's Real Time Operating System, ran on 5 NASA custom System/360-75s)
         TOS/360 (Tape Operating System)
         TSS/360 (IBM's Time Sharing System)
         MUSIC/SP (developed by McGill University for IBM System/370)
         ORVYL and WYLBUR (developed by Stanford University for IBM System/360)
 
 On IBM PC and Intel x86 based architectures
 
     PC DOS / IBM DOS
         PC DOS 1.x, 2.x, 3.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
         IBM DOS 4.x, 5.0 (developed jointly with Microsoft)
         PC DOS 6.1, 6.3, 7, 2000, 7.10
 
 See also: MS-DOS and Windows
 
     OS/2
         OS/2 1.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
         OS/2 2.x
         OS/2 Warp 3
         OS/2 Warp 4
         eComStation (Warp 4.5/Workspace on Demand, rebundled by Serenity Systems International)
     4680 OS version 1 to 4, a POS operating system based on Digital Research's Concurrent DOS 286 and FlexOS 286 1.xx
         4690 OS version 1 to 6.2, a successor to 4680 OS based on Novell's FlexOS 286/FlexOS 386 2.3x
 
 On other IBM hardware platforms
 
     IBM Series/1
         EDX (Event Driven Executive)
         RPS (Realtime Programming System)
         CPS (Control Programming Support, subset of RPS)
         SerIX (Unix on Series/1)
 
     IBM 1130
         DMS (Disk Monitor System)
 
     IBM 1800
         TSX (Time Sharing eXecutive)
         MPX (Multi Programming eXecutive)
 
     IBM 8100
         DPCX (Distributed Processing Control eXecutive)
         DPPX (Distributed Processing Programming Executive)
 
     IBM System/3
         DMS (Disk Management System)
 
     IBM System/34, IBM System/36
         SSP (System Support Program)
 
     IBM System/38
         CPF (Control Program Facility)
 
     IBM System/88
         Stratus VOS (developed by Stratus, and used for IBM System/88, Original equipment manufacturer from Stratus)
 
     AS/400, iSeries, System i, Power Systems i Edition
         OS/400 (descendant of System/38 CPF, include System/36 SSP environment)
         i5/OS (extends OS/400 with significant interoperability features)
         IBM i (extends i5/OS)
 
     UNIX on IBM POWER
         AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
         AOS (a BSD Unix version, not related to Data General AOS)
 
     Others
         IBM Workplace OS (Microkernel based operating system, developed and canceled in 1990s)
         K42 (open-source research operating system on PowerPC or x86 based cache-coherent multiprocessor systems)
         Dynix (developed by Sequent, and used for IBM NUMA-Q too)
 
 International Computers Limited
 
     J and MultiJob for the System 4 series mainframes
     GEORGE 2/3/4 GEneral ORGanisational Environment, used by ICL 1900 series mainframes
     Executive, used on the 290x range of minicomputers
     TME, used on the ME29 minicomputer
     ICL VME, including early variants VME/B VME/K, appearing on the ICL
 2900 Series and Series 39 mainframes, implemented in S3.
 
 LynuxWorks (originally Lynx Real-time Systems)
 
     LynxOS
 
 Micrium Inc.
 
     MicroC/OS-II (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking kernel)
     MicroC/OS-III (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking 
kernel, with unlimited number of tasks and priorities, and round robin 
scheduling)
 
 Microsoft
 
     Xenix (licensed version of Unix; licensed to SCO in 1987)
     MSX-DOS (developed by MS Japan for the MSX 8-bit computer)
     MS-DOS (developed jointly with IBM, versions 1.0–6.22)
         Windows 1.0 (Windows 1 - Based on Visi-On) April 30, 1985
         Windows 2.0 (Windows 2) December 9, 1987
         Windows 3.0 (Windows 3 - Is the first version of Windows to make substantial commercial impact) May 22, 1990
         Windows 3.1x (Windows 3.1) March 18, 1992
         Windows 3.2 (Chinese-only release) November 19, 1992
         Windows for Workgroups 3.11 January 21, 1993
         Windows 95 (Windows 4) August 24, 1995
             Windows 98 (Windows 4.1) June 25, 1998
             Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me - Windows 4.9) September 14, 2000
     Windows NT (Full 32-bit kernel, not dependent on MS-DOS)
         Windows NT 3.1 July 27, 1993
         Windows NT 3.5 September 21, 1994
         Windows NT 3.51 May 30, 1995
         Windows NT 4.0 July 31, 1996
         Windows 2000 (Windows NT 5.0), February 17, 2000
         Windows XP (Windows NT 5.1) October 25, 2001
         Windows Server 2003 (Windows NT 5.2) April 24, 2003
         Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs (based on Windows XP) July 8, 2006
         Windows Vista (Windows NT 6.0) January 31, 2007
         Windows Azure (based on Windows Vista) 2009
         Windows Home Server (based on Windows Server 2003) February 28, 2008
         Windows Server 2008 (based on Windows Vista) February 28, 2008
         Windows 7 (Windows NT 6.1) October 22, 2009
         Windows 7 Extreme Ultimate (Windows NT 6.3) (developed by Nilanjan Chakraborty, A school student) March 22,2010
         Windows Server 2008 R2 (based on Windows 7) October 22, 2009
         Windows Home Server 2011 (based on Windows Server 2008 R2) April 6, 2011
         Windows 8 Consumer Preview (First downloadable release) March 1, 2012
         Windows 8 Server Beta (First downloadable release) March 15, 2012
     Windows CE (OS for handhelds, embedded devices, and real-time 
applications that is similar to other versions of Windows) May 30, 2002
         Windows CE 3.0 December 25, 2002
         Windows CE 5.0 February 27, 2004
         Windows CE 6.0 May 5, 2004
         Windows Mobile (based on Windows CE, but for a smaller form factor) April 14, 2005
         Windows Phone October 21, 2010
     Singularity - A research operating system written mostly in managed code (C#) November 30, 2009
     Midori - A managed code operating system July 21, 2010
     Xbox and Xbox 360 OS custom operating systems May 12, 2005 and August 10, 2006
 
 Minuet OS
 
     Minute OS
         Kolibri OS
 
 both these operating systems were designed to fit on a single 3.5" floppy disc.
 MontaVista Software
 
     MontaVista Linux
         MontaVista Mobilinux
 
 NCR Corporation
 
     TMX - Transaction Management eXecutive
 
 Novell
 
     NetWare network operating system providing high-performance network
 services. Has been superseded by Open Enterprise Server line, which can
 be based on NetWare or Linux to provide the same set of services.
     Open Enterprise Server, the successor to NetWare.
 
 Quadros Systems
 
     RTXC Quadros RTOS proprietary C-based RTOS used in embedded systems
 
 RCA
 
     TSOS, first OS supporting virtual addressing of the main storage and support for both timeshare and batch interface
 
 RoweBots
 
     Unison RTOS Ultra Tiny Embedded Linux Compatible RTOS
     DSPnano RTOS Ultra Tiny Embedded Linux Compatible RTOS
     Unison/Reliant V3 pSOS derivative RTOS
 
 SCO / The SCO Group[1]
 
     Xenix, Unix System III based distribution for the Intel 8086/8088 architecture
         Xenix 286, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80286 architecture
         Xenix 386, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80386 architecture
     SCO Unix, SCO UNIX System V/386 was the first volume commercial 
product licensed by AT&T to use the UNIX System trademark (1989). 
Derived from AT&T System V Release 3.2 with an infusion of Xenix 
device drivers and utilities plus most of the SVR4 features
         
SCO Open Desktop, the first 32-bit graphical user interface for UNIX 
Systems running on Intel processor-based computers. Based on SCO Unix
     SCO OpenServer 5, AT&T UNIX System V Release 3 based
     SCO OpenServer 6, SVR5 (UnixWare 7) based kernel with SCO 
OpenServer 5 application and binary compatibility, system 
administration, and user environments
     UnixWare
         UnixWare 2.x, based on AT&T System V Release 4.2MP
         UnixWare 7, UnixWare 2 kernel plus parts of 3.2v5 (UnixWare 2 + OpenServer 5 = UnixWare 7). Referred to by SCO as SVR5
 
 Scientific Data Systems (SDS)
 
     Berkeley Timesharing System for the SDS 940
 
 SYSGO
 
     PikeOS is a certified real time operating system for safety and security critical embedded systems
 
 TRON Project
 
     TRON (open real-time operating system kernel)
     T-Kernel
 
 Unisys
 
     Unisys OS 2200 operating system
 
 UNIVAC (later Unisys)
 
     EXEC I
     EXEC II
     EXEC 8 Ran on 1100 series.
     VS/9, successor to RCA TSOS
 
 Wang Laboratories
 
     WPS Wang Word Processing System. Micro-code based system.
     OIS Wang Office Information System. Successor to the WPS. Combined the WPS and VP/MVP systems.
 
 Wind River Systems
 
     VxWorks Small footprint, scalable, high-performance RTO
 
 Other
 Lisp-based
 
     Symbolics Genera written in a systems dialect of the Lisp 
programming language called ZetaLisp and Symbolics Common Lisp. Genera 
was ported to a virtual machine for the DEC Alpha line of computers.
     Texas Instruments' Explorer Lisp machine workstations also had systems code written in Lisp Machine Lisp.
     The Xerox 1100 series of Lisp machines ran an operating system 
written in Interlisp that was also ported to virtual machine called 
"Medley."
     Lisp Machines, Inc. also known as LMI, also ran an operating system based on MIT's Lisp Machine Lisp.
 
 Non-standard language-based
 
     The Mesa programming language was used to implement the Pilot operating system, used in Xerox Star workstations.
     PERQ Operating System (POS) was written in PERQ Pascal.
 
 Other proprietary non-Unix-like
 
     Эльбрус-1 (Elbrus-1) and Эльбрус-2 used for application, job 
control, system programming [1], implemented in uЭль-76 (AL-76).
     EOS; developed by ETA Systems for use in their ETA-10 line of supercomputers
     EMBOS; developed by Elxsi for use on their mini-supercomputers
     GCOS is a proprietary Operating System originally developed by General Electric
     PC-MOS/386; DOS-like, but multiuser/multitasking
     SINTRAN III; an operating system used with Norsk Data computers.
     THEOS
     TRS-DOS; A floppy-disk-oriented OS supplied by Tandy/Radio Shack for their Z80-based line of personal computers.
     NewDos/80; A third-party OS for Tandy's TRS-80 personal computers.
     TX990/TXDS, DX10 and DNOS; proprietary operating systems for TI-990 minicomputers
     MAI Basic Four; An OS implementing Business Basic from MAI Systems.
     Michigan Terminal System; Developed by a group of American universities for IBM 360 series mainframes
     MUSIC/SP; an operating system developed for the S/370, running normally under VM
     SkyOS; commercial desktop OS for PCs
     TSX-32; a 32-bit operating system for x86 platform.
     OS ES; an operating system for ES EVM
     Prolog-Dispatcher; used to control Soviet Buran space ship.
 
 Other proprietary Unix-like and POSIX-compliant
 
     Aegis (Apollo Computer)
     Amiga Unix (Amiga ports of Unix System V release 3.2 with Amiga 
A2500UX and SVR4 with Amiga A3000UX. Started in 1989, last version was 
in 1992)
     CLIX (Intergraph's System V implementation)
     Coherent (Unix-like OS from Mark Williams Co. for PC class computers)
     DC/OSx (DataCenter/OSx was an operating system for MIPS based systems developed by Pyramid Technology)
     DG/UX (Data General Corp)
     DNIX from DIAB
     DSPnano RTOS (POSIX nanokernel, DSP Optimized, Open Source)
     Interactive Unix (a port of the UNIX System V operating system for Intel x86 by Interactive Systems Corporation)
     IRIX from SGI
     MeikOS
     NeXTSTEP (developed by NeXT; a Unix-based OS based on the Mach microkernel)
     OS-9 Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Motorola 6809 based microcomputers)
     OS9/68K Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Motorola 680x0 based microcomputers; based on OS-9)
     OS-9000 Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Intel x86 based microcomputers; based on OS-9, written in C)
     OSF/1 (developed into a commercial offering by Digital Equipment Corporation)
     OpenStep
     QNX (POSIX, microkernel OS; usually a real time embedded OS)
     Rhapsody (an early form of Mac OS X)
     RISC iX - Derived from BSD 4.3, by Acorn computers, for their ARM family of machines.
     RISC/os (a port by MIPS of 4.3BSD to the RISC MIPS architecture)
     RMX
     SCO UNIX (from SCO, bought by Caldera who renamed themselves SCO Group)
     SINIX (a port by SNI of Unix to the RISC MIPS architecture)
     Solaris (Sun's System V-based replacement for SunOS)
     SunOS (BSD-based Unix system used on early Sun hardware)
     SUPER-UX (a port of System V Release 4.2MP with features adopted from BSD and Linux for NEC SX architecture supercomputers)
     System V (a release of AT&T Unix, 'SVR4' was the 4th minor release)
     System V/AT, 386 (The first version of AT&T System V UNIX on the IBM 286 and 386 PCs, ported and sold by Microport)
     Trusted Solaris (Solaris with kernel and other enhancements to support multilevel security)
     UniFLEX (Unix-like OS from TSC for DMA-capable, extended addresses, Motorola 6809 based computers; e.g. SWTPC, GIMIX, …)
     Unicos (the version of Unix designed for Cray Supercomputers, mainly geared to vector calculations)
     Unison RTOS (Multicore RTOS with DSP Optimization)
 
 Non-proprietary
 Unix-like
 Research Unix-like and other POSIX-compliant
 
     Minix (study OS developed by Andrew S. Tanenbaum in the Netherlands)
     Plan 9 (distributed OS developed at Bell Labs, based on original 
Unix design principles yet functionally different and going much 
further)
         Inferno (distributed OS derived from Plan 9, originally from Bell Labs)
         Plan B (distributed OS derived from Plan 9 and Off++ microkernel)
     Unix (OS developed at Bell Labs ca 1970 initially by Ken Thompson)
     Xinu (Study OS developed by Douglas E. Comer in the USA)
 
 Free and open source Unix-like
 Ubuntu, an example of a Unix-like system
 
     BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution, a variant of Unix for DEC VAX hardware)
         FreeBSD (one of the outgrowths of UC Regents' abandonment of CSRG's 'BSD Unix')
             DragonFlyBSD forked from FreeBSD 4.8
             Darwin
         NetBSD (one of the outgrowths of UC Regents' abandonment of CSRG's 'BSD Unix')
             OpenBSD forked from NetBSD
     GNU
     GNU/Linux (GNU Free/Open Source Operating System Software combined with the Linux kernel)
 
 See also: List of Linux distributions
 
     OpenSolaris, contains original Unix (SVR4) code. Now discontinued by Oracle in favor of Solaris 11 Express
         OpenIndiana, aims to continue development and distribution of 
OpenSolaris operating system. Operates under the Illumos Foundation. 
Uses the Illumos kernel, which is a derivative of OS/Net, which is 
basically a Solaris/OpenSolaris kernel with the bulk of the drivers, 
core libraries, and basic utilities.
         Nexenta OS, based on the OpenSolaris kernel with Ubuntu packages
         Jaris OS, based on OpenSolaris with support for Japanese
     RTEMS (Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems)
     Syllable Desktop
     VSTa
         FMI/OS, successor of VSTa
 
 Other Unix-like
 
     TUNIS (University of Toronto)
 
 Non-Unix-like
 Research non-Unix-like
 
     Amoeba (research OS by Andrew S. Tanenbaum)
     Croquet
     HelenOS research and experimental operating system
     House Haskell User's Operating System and Environment, research OS written in Haskell and C.
     ILIOS Research OS designed for routing
     EROS microkernel, capability-based
         CapROS microkernel EROS successor.
         Coyotos microkernel EROS successor, goal: be first formally verified OS.
     L4 Second generation microkernel
     Mach (from OS kernel research at Carnegie Mellon University; see NeXTSTEP)
     Nemesis Cambridge University research OS - detailed quality of service abilities.
     Spring (research OS from Sun Microsystems)
     V from Stanford, early 1980s[2]
 
 Free and open source non-Unix-like
 
     FreeDOS (open source DOS variant)
     FreeVMS (open source VMS variant)
     Haiku (open source inspired by BeOS, under development)
     MonaOS (written in C++)
     ReactOS (Windows NT-compatible OS; currently in early, but active development phase)
     OZONE (object-oriented)
     Cosmos (written in C#)
 
 Disk Operating Systems
 Main article: DOS
 
     86-DOS (developed at Seattle Computer Products by Tim Paterson for 
the new Intel 808x CPUs; licensed to Microsoft, became PC DOS/MS-DOS. 
Also known by its working title QDOS.)
         PC DOS (IBM's DOS variant, developed jointly with Microsoft, versions 1.0–7.0, 2000, 7.10)
         MS-DOS (Microsoft's DOS variant for OEM, developed jointly with
 IBM, versions 1.x–6.22 Microsoft's now abandoned DOS variant)
     Concurrent CP/M-86 3.1 (BDOS 3.1) with PC-MODE (Digital Research's successor of CP/M-86 and MP/M-86)
         Concurrent DOS 3.1-4.1 (BDOS 3.1-4.1)
             Concurrent PC DOS 3.2 (BDOS 3.2) (Concurrent DOS variant for IBM compatible PCs)
                 DOS Plus 1.2 (BDOS 4.1), 2.1 (BDOS 5.0) (single-user, multi-tasking system derived from Concurrent DOS 4.1-5.0)
             Concurrent DOS 8-16 (dual-processor variant of Concurrent DOS for 8086 and 8080 CPUs)
             Concurrent DOS 286 1.x
                 FlexOS 1.00-2.34 (derivative of Concurrent DOS 286)
                     FlexOS 186 (variant of FlexOS for terminals)
                     FlexOS 286 (variant of FlexOS for hosts)
                         Siemens S5-DOS/MT (industrial control system based on FlexOS)
                         IBM 4680 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
                         IBM 4690 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
                     FlexOS 386 (later variant of FlexOS for hosts)
                         IBM 4690 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
             Concurrent DOS 386 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 3.0 (BDOS 5.0-6.2)
                 Concurrent DOS 386/MGE (Concurrent DOS 386 variant with advanced graphics terminal capabilities)
                 Multiuser DOS 5.0, 5.01, 5.1 (BDOS 6.3-6.6) (successor of Concurrent DOS 386)
                     CCI Multiuser DOS 5.0-7.22 (up to BDOS 6.6)
                     Datapac Multiuser DOS
                         Datapac System Manager 7 (derivative of Datapac Multiuser DOS)
                     IMS Multiuser DOS 5.1, 7.0, 7.1 (BDOS 6.6-6.7)
                         IMS REAL/32 7.50, 7.51, 7.52, 7.53, 7.54, 7.6, 
7.7, 7.8, 7.90, 7.91, 7.92, 7.93, 7.94, 7.95 (BDOS 6.8 and higher) 
(derivative of Multiuser DOS)
                             IMS REAL/NG (successor of REAL/32)
             Concurrent DOS XM 5.0, 5.2, 6.0, 6.2 (BDOS 5.0-6.2) (real-mode variant of Concurrent DOS with EEMS support)
                 DR DOS 3.31, 3.32, 3.33, 3.34, 3.35, 5.0, 6.0 (BDOS 
6.0-7.1) single-user, single-tasking native DOS derived from Concurrent 
DOS 6.0)
                     Novell PalmDOS 1.0 (BDOS 7.0)
                     Novell DR DOS "StarTrek"
                     Novell DOS 7 (single-user, multi-tasking system derived from DR DOS, BDOS 7.2)
                         Novell DOS 7 updates 1-10 (BDOS 7.2)
                             Caldera OpenDOS 7.01 (BDOS 7.2)
                                 Enhanced DR-DOS 7.01.0x (BDOS 7.2)
                         Novell DOS 7 updates 11-15.2 (BDOS 7.2)
                             Caldera DR-DOS 7.02-7.03 (BDOS 7.3)
                                 DR-DOS "WinBolt"
                                 OEM DR-DOS 7.04-7.05 (BDOS 7.3)
                                 OEM DR-DOS 7.06
                                 OEM DR-DOS 7.07 (BDOS 7.4/7.7)
     FreeDOS (open source DOS variant)
     ProDOS (operating system for the Apple II series computers)
     PTS-DOS (DOS variant by Russian company Phystechsoft)
     RDOS by Leif Ekblad (not to be confused with Data General 
Corporation's "Real-time Disk Operating System" for Data General Nova 
and Data General Eclipse minicomputers).
     TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.) for Z80 and Intel 8086 processor-based systems
     Multi-tasking user interfaces and environments for DOS
         DESQview+ QEMM 386 multi-tasking user interface for DOS
         DESQView/X (X-windowing GUI for DOS)
 
 Network Operating Systems
 Main article: Network operating system
 
     Cambridge Ring
     CSIRONET by (CSIRO)
     CTOS (Convergent Technologies, later acquired by Unisys)
     Data ONTAP by NetApp
     SAN-OS by Cisco (now NX-OS)
     Enterprise OS by McDATA
     ExtremeWare by Extreme Networks
     ExtremeXOS by Extreme Networks
     Fabric OS by Brocade
     NetWare (networking OS by Novell)
     NOS (developed by CDC for use in their Cyber line of supercomputers)
     Novell Open Enterprise Server (Open Source networking OS by Novell.
 Can incorporate either SUSE Linux or Novell NetWare as its kernel).
     Plan 9 (distributed OS developed at Bell Labs, based on Unix design principles but not functionally identical)
         Inferno (distributed OS derived from Plan 9, originally from Bell Labs)
         Plan B (distributed OS derived from Plan 9 and Off++ microkernel)
     TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.)
     JunOS by Juniper
     Cisco IOS by Cisco Systems
 
 Web operating systems
 Main article: Web operating system
 
     Chrome OS
     G.ho.st
     eyeOS
     DesktopTwo
     YouOS
     Browser OS
     Glide OS
     iCloud
     Joli OS
 
 Generic/commodity and other
 
     BLIS/COBOL
     Bluebottle also known as AOS (a concurrent and active object update to the Oberon operating system)
     BS1000 by Siemens AG
     BS2000 by Siemens AG, now BS2000/OSD from Fujitsu-Siemens Computers (formerly Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme)
     BS3000 by Siemens AG (functionally similar to OS-IV and MSP from Fujitsu)
     FLEX9 (by TSC for Motorola 6809 based machines; successor to FLEX, which was for Motorola 6800 CPUs)
     GEM (windowing GUI for CP/M, DOS, and Atari TOS)
     GEOS (popular windowing GUI for PC, Commodore, Apple computers)
     JavaOS
     JNode JNode.org's OS written 99% in Java (native compiled), provides own JVM and JIT compiler. Based on GNU Classpath
     JX Java operating system that focuses on a flexible and robust 
operating system architecture developed as an open source system by the 
University of Erlangen.
     KERNAL (default OS on Commodore 64)
     MERLIN for the Corvus Concept
     MorphOS (Amiga compatible)
     MSP by Fujitsu (successor to OS-IV), now MSP/EX,[3] also known as Extended System Architecture (EXA), for 31-bit mode
     NetWare (networking OS by Novell)
     Oberon (operating system) (developed at ETH-Zürich by Niklaus Wirth
 et al.) for the Ceres and Chameleon workstation projects.
     OSD/XC by Fujitsu-Siemens (BS2000 ported to an emulation on a Sun SPARC platform)
     OS-IV by Fujitsu (based on early versions of IBM's MVS)
     Pick (often licensed and renamed)
     PRIMOS by Prime Computer (sometimes spelled PR1MOS and PR1ME)
     Sinclair QDOS (multitasking for the Sinclair QL computer)
     SSB-DOS (by TSC for Smoke Signal Broadcasting; a variant of FLEX in most respects)
     SymbOS (GUI based multitasking operating system for Z80 computers)
     Symobi (GUI based modern micro-kernel OS for x86, ARM and PowerPC 
processors, developed by Miray Software; used and developed further at 
Technical University of Munich)
     TripOS, 1978
     TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.)
     UCSD p-System (portable complete programming environment/operating 
system/virtual machine developed by a long running student project at 
UCSD; directed by Prof Kenneth Bowles; written in Pascal)
     VOS by Stratus Technologies with strong influence from Multics
     VOS by Hitachi for its IBM-compatible mainframes, based on IBM's MVS
     VM2000 by Siemens AG
     VisiOn (first GUI for early PC machines; not commercially successful)
     VPS/VM (IBM based, main operating system at Boston University for over 10 years.)
     Miraculix Russian OS, under unknown license.
 
 For Elektronika BK
 
     ANDOS
     CSI-DOS
     KMON
     MK-DOS
     NORD
     BKUNIX
 
 Hobby
 
     AROS (AROS Research Operating System, formerly known as Amiga Research Operating System)
     AtheOS (branched to become Syllable Desktop)
         Syllable Desktop (a modern, independently originated OS; see AtheOS)
     Dreckig OS (uses experimental "megalithic kernel" architecture and has a GUI)[4]
     DSPnano RTOS
     EROS (Extremely Reliable Operating System)
     HelenOS, based on a preemptible microkernel design
     KolibriOS (a fork of MenuetOS)
     LSE/OS
     MenuetOS (extremely compact OS with GUI, written entirely in FASM assembly language)
     Unison RTOS
 
 Embedded
 Personal digital assistants (PDAs)
 
     Symbian OS
     iOS (a subset of Mac OS X)
     Embedded Linux
         Maemo based on Debian deployed on Nokia's Nokia 770, N800 and N810 Internet Tablets.
         MeeGo merger of Moblin and Maemo
         webOS from Palm, Inc.
         OpenZaurus
         Ångström distribution
         Familiar Linux
         Android
     Inferno (distributed OS originally from Bell Labs)
     PenPoint OS
     PEN/GEOS on HP OmniGo 100 and 120
     PVOS
     Palm OS from Palm, Inc; now spun off as PalmSource
     Windows CE, from Microsoft
         Pocket PC from Microsoft, a variant of Windows CE.
         Windows Mobile from Microsoft, a variant of Windows CE.
     DIP DOS on Atari Portfolio
     MS-DOS on Poqet PC, HP 95LX, HP 100LX, HP 200LX, HP 1000CX, HP OmniGo 700LX
     Newton OS on Apple Newton Messagepad
     Magic Cap
     NetBSD
     Plan 9 from Bell Labs
 
 Digital media players
 
     DSPnano RTOS
     ipodlinux
     RockBox
     iOS (a subset of Mac OS X)
     iriver clix OS
 
 Smartphones and Mobile phones
 Main article: Mobile operating system
 
     BlackBerry OS
     Embedded Linux
         Access Linux Platform
         Android
         bada
         Openmoko Linux
         OPhone
         MeeGo (from merger of Maemo & Moblin)
         Mobilinux
         MotoMagx
         Qt Extended
         LiMo Platform
         webOS
     PEN/GEOS, GEOS-SC, GEOS-SE
     iOS (a subset of Mac OS X)
     Palm OS
     Symbian platform (successor to Symbian OS)
     Windows Mobile (superseded by Windows Phone)
 
 Routers
 
     AlliedWare by Allied Telesis (aka Allied Telesyn)
     AirOS by Ubiquiti Networks
     CatOS by Cisco Systems
     Cisco IOS (originally Internetwork Operating System) by Cisco Systems
     DD-WRT by NewMedia-NET
     Inferno (distributed OS originally from Bell Labs)
     IOS-XR by Cisco Systems
     IronWare by Foundry Networks
     JunOS by Juniper Networks
     RouterOS by Mikrotik
     ScreenOS by Juniper Networks, originally from Netscreen
     Timos by Alcatel-Lucent
     Unison Operating System by RoweBots
     FTOS by Force10 Networks
     RTOS by Force10 Networks
 
 Other embedded
 
     Contiki
     eCos
     FreeBSD
     uClinux
     MINIX
     NCOS
     freeRTOS, openRTOS and safeRTOS
     polyBSD (embedded NetBSD)
     REX OS (microkernel OS; usually an embedded cell phone OS)
     ROM-DOS
     TinyOS
     µTasker
     ThreadX
     DSPnano RTOS
     Windows Embedded
         Windows CE
         Windows Embedded Standard
         Windows Embedded Enterprise
         Windows Embedded POSReady
     Wombat OS (microkernel OS; usually a real time embedded OS)
 
 Capability-based
 LEGO Mindstorms
 
     brickOS
     leJOS
 
 Other capability-based
 
     Cambridge CAP computer operating system demonstrated the use of 
security capabilities, both in hardware and software, also a useful 
fileserver. Implemented in ALGOL 68C.
     Flex machine - The 
hardware was custom and microprogrammable, with an operating system, 
(modular) compiler, editor, * garbage collector and filing system all 
written in ALGOL 68.
     HYDRA - Running on the C.mmp computer at Carnegie Mellon University, implemented in the programming language BLISS.[5]
     KeyKOS nanokernel
         EROS microkernel
             CapROS EROS successor
             Coyotos EROS successor, goal: be first formally verified OS
     V from Stanford, early 1980s[2]
Enjoy @niranjan 
opreating system lists
 
 Acorn Computers
 
     ARX
     Arthur
     RISC OS
     MOS
     Panos
     RISC iX
 
 Amiga Inc.
 
     AmigaOS
         AmigaOS 1.0-3.9 (Motorola 68000)
         AmigaOS 4 (PowerPC)
     Amiga Unix (aka Amix)
 
 Apollo Computer
 
     Domain/OS : One of the first network-based systems. Run on Apollo/Domain hardware. Later bought by Hewlett-Packard.
 
 Apple Inc.
 
 For Apple II
 
     Apple DOS
     UCSD Pascal
     ProDOS
     GS/OS
 
 For Apple III
 
     SOS (Sophisticated Operating System)
 
 For Apple Lisa
 
     Lisa OS
 
 For Apple Newton
 
     Newton OS
 
 Classic Mac OS
 
     System Software 1
     System Software 2
     System Software 3
     System Software 4
     System Software 5
     System 6
     System 7
         For 68k CPUs
             System 7 (codenamed "Big Bang")
         For Intel 386 CPUs
             "Star Trek" (System 7.1 running on DR DOS "StarTrek", a Novell DOS 7 precursor)
     Mac OS 8
     Mac OS 9
 
 Unix-like operating systems
 
     For Macintosh Computers
         For 68k CPUs
             A/UX
         For PowerPC CPUs
             MkLinux
                 Mac OS X v10.0 (aka "Cheetah")
                 Mac OS X v10.1 (aka "Puma")
                 Mac OS X v10.2 (aka "Jaguar")
                 Mac OS X v10.3 (aka "Panther")
         For PowerPC and Intel CPUs
             Mac OS X
                 Mac OS X v10.4 (aka "Tiger")
                 Mac OS X v10.5 (aka "Leopard")
         For Intel CPUs
             Mac OS X
                 Mac OS X v10.6 (aka "Snow Leopard")
                 Mac OS X v10.7 (aka "Lion")
             Mac OS X v10.8 (aka "Mountain Lion") (From this point on it
 will no long be called "Mac OS X" it will be called "OS X")
                 Mac OS X Server
     For iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad/Apple TV
         iOS
 
 Atari
 
     Atari DOS (for 8-bit computers)
     Atari TOS
     Atari MultiTOS
     Template:Min ti
 
 BAE Systems
 
     XTS-400
 
 Be Inc.
 
     BeOS
         BeIA
         BeOS r5.1d0
             magnussoft ZETA (based on BeOS r5.1d0 source code, developed by yellowTAB)
 
 Bell Labs
 
     Unics ("Ken's new system," for its creator (Ken Thompson), 
officially Unics and then Unix, the prototypic operating system created 
in Bell Labs in 1969 that formed the basis for the Unix family of 
operating systems)
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v1
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v2
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v3
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v4
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v5
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v6
             MINI-UNIX
             PWB/UNIX
                 USG
                     CB Unix
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v7 (It is from Version 7 Unix (and, to
 an extent, its descendants listed below) that almost all Unix-based and
 Unix-like operating systems descend.)
             Unix System III
             Unix System IV
             Unix System V
                 Unix System V Releases 2.0, 3.0, 3.2, 4.0, and 4.2
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v8
         UNIX TIme-Sharing System v9
         UNIX Time-Sharing System v10
 
 Non-Unix Operating Systems:
 
     BESYS
     Plan 9 from Bell Labs
 
 Bull SAS
 
     GCOS
 
 Burroughs Corporation
 
     Burroughs MCP
 
 Control Data Corporation
 
     Chippewa Operating System (COS)
         SIPROS (for Simultaneous Processing Operating System)
         SCOPE (Supervisory Control Of Program Execution)
         MACE (Mansfield and Cahlander Executive)
             Kronos (Kronographic OS)
                 NOS (Network Operating System)
                     NOS/BE NOS Batch Environment
     EP/IX (Enhanced Performance Unix)
 
 Convergent Technologies
 
     Convergent Technologies Operating System (later acquired by Unisys)
 
 Data General
 
     RDOS Real-time Disk Operating System, with variants: RTOS and DOS (not related to IBM PC DOS).
     AOS for 16-bit Data General Eclipse computers and AOS/VS for 32-bit
 (MV series) Eclipses, MP/AOS for microNOVA-based computers
     DG/UX
 
 DataPoint
 
     CTOS Z-80 based, Cassette Tape Operating System for early desktop 
systems. Capable of up to 8 simultaneous users. Replaced by DataPoint 
DOS.
     DOS Intel 808x/80x86-based, Disk Operating Systems for 
desktop systems. Capable of up to 32 users per node. Supported a 
sophisticated network of nodes that were often purpose-built. The name 
DOS was used in these products login screens before it was popularized 
by IBM, Microsoft and others.
 
 DDC-I, Inc.
 
     Deos Time & Space Partitioned RTOS, Certified to DO-178B, Level A since 1998
     HeartOS Posix-based Hard Real-Time Operating System
 
 Digital Research, Inc.
 
     CP/M CP/M for Intel 8080/8085 and Zilog Z80
         Personal CP/M, a refinement of CP/M 2.2 with BDOS 2.8
         CP/M Plus with BDOS 3.0
     CP/M-68K CP/M for Motorola 68000
     CP/M-8000 CP/M for Zilog Z8000
     CP/M-86 CP/M for Intel 8088/8086
         CP/M-86 Plus
         Personal CP/M-86
 
     MP/M Multi-user version of CP/M-80
         MP/M II
     MP/M-86 Multi-user version of CP/M-86
         MP/M 8-16, a dual-processor variant of MP/M for 8086 and 8080 CPUs.
 
     Concurrent CP/M, the successor of CP/M-80 and MP/M-80
     Concurrent CP/M-86, the successor of CP/M-86 and MP/M-86
         Concurrent CP/M 8-16, a dual-processor variant of Concurrent CP/M for 8086 and 8080 CPUs.
     Concurrent CP/M-68K, a variant for the 68000
 
     Concurrent DOS, the successor of Concurrent CP/M-86 with PC-MODE
         Concurrent PC DOS, a Concurrent DOS variant for IBM compatible PCs
         Concurrent DOS 8-16, a dual-processor variant of Concurrent DOS for 8086 and 8080 CPUs.
         Concurrent DOS 286
         Concurrent DOS XM, a real-mode variant of Concurrent DOS with EEMS support
         Concurrent DOS 386
             Concurrent DOS 386/MGE, a Concurrent DOS 386 variant with advanced graphics terminal capabilities
     Concurrent DOS 68K, a port of Concurrent DOS to Motorola 68000 CPUs with DOS source code portability capabilities
 
     FlexOS 1.0 - 2.34, a derivative of Concurrent DOS 286
         FlexOS 186, a variant of FlexOS for terminals
         FlexOS 286, a variant of FlexOS for hosts
             Siemens S5-DOS/MT, an industrial control system based on FlexOS
             IBM 4680 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS
             IBM 4690 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS
         FlexOS 386, a later variant of FlexOS for hosts
             IBM 4690 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS
         FlexOS 68K, a derivative of Concurrent DOS 68K
 
     Multiuser DOS, the successor of Concurrent DOS 386
         CCI Multiuser DOS
         Datapac Multiuser DOS
             Datapac System Manager, a derivative of Datapac Multiuser DOS
         IMS Multiuser DOS
             IMS REAL/32, a derivative of Multiuser DOS
                 IMS REAL/NG, the successor of REAL/32
 
     DOS Plus 1.2 - 2.1, a single-user, multi-tasking system derived from Concurrent DOS 4.1 - 5.0
 
     DR DOS 3.31 - 6.0, a single-user, single-tasking native DOS derived from Concurrent DOS 6.0
         Novell PalmDOS 1.0
         Novell "Star Trek"
         Novell DOS 7, a single-user, multi-tasking system derived from DR DOS
         Caldera OpenDOS 7.01
         Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 and higher
 
 Digital/Tandem Computers/Compaq/HP
 
     OS/8
     ITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10)
     Multi-Programming Executive (from HP)
     TOPS-10 (for the PDP-10)
     WAITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10)
     TENEX (from BBN, for the PDP-10)
     TOPS-20 (for the PDP-10)
     RSTS/E (multi-user time-sharing OS for PDP-11s)
     RSX-11 (multiuser, multitasking OS for PDP-11s)
     RT-11 (single user OS for PDP-11)
     VMS (originally by DEC, now by HP) for the VAX mini-computer range, Alpha and Intel Itanium 2; later renamed OpenVMS)
     Domain/OS (originally Aegis, from Apollo Computer who were bought by HP)
     Digital UNIX (derived from OSF/1, became HP's Tru64 UNIX)
     HP-UX
     Ultrix
 
 ENEA AB
 
     OSE Flexible, small footprint, high-performance RTOS for control processors
 
 Fujitsu
 
     Towns OS
 
 Google
 Android 4.0.1 on the Galaxy Nexus
 
     Google Chrome OS is designed to work exclusively with web 
applications. Announced on July 7, 2009, Chrome OS is currently publicly
 available and was released summer 2011. The Chrome OS source code was 
released on November 19, 2009 under the BSD license as Chromium OS.
 
     Chromium OS is an open source operating system development version 
of Google Chrome OS. Both operating systems are based on the Ubuntu 
kernel.
 
     Android is an operating system for mobile devices. Android is based on Linux core.
 
 Green Hills Software
 
     INTEGRITY Reliable Operating system
     INTEGRITY-178B A DO-178B certified version of INTEGRITY.
     µ-velOSity A lightweight microkernel.
 
 Heathkit/Zenith Data Systems
 
     HDOS; ran on the H8 and Heath/Zenith Z-89 series
     HT-11 (a modified version of RT-11) ran on the Heathkit H11
 
 Hewlett-Packard
 
     HP Multi-Programming Executive; (MPE, MPE/XL, and MPE/iX) runs on HP 3000 and HP e3000 mini-computers.
     HP-UX; runs on HP9000 and Itanium servers - from small to mainframe-class computers.
 
 Honeywell
 
     Multics
     GCOS
     HeartOS
 
 Intel Corporation
 
     iRMX; real-time operating system originally created to support the 
Intel 8080 and 8086 processor families in embedded applications.
    
 ISIS-II; "Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor" was THE environment 
for development of software within the Intel microprocessor family in 
the early 1980s on their Intellec Microcomputer Development System and 
clones. ISIS-II worked with 8 inch floppy disks and had an editor, 
cross-assemblers, a linker, an object locator, debugger, compilers for 
PLM (PL/I for microprocessors of the 8080/86 family), a BASIC 
interpreter, etc. and allowed file management through a console.
 
 IBM
 Further information: History of IBM mainframe operating systems
 On early IBM mainframes (1400, 1800, 701, 704, 709, 7090, and 7094)
 
     BESYS (for the IBM 7090)
     CTSS (The Compatible Time-Sharing System, developed at MIT's Computation Center for use on a modified IBM 7094)
     GM OS & GM-NAA I/O (for the IBM 704)
     IBSYS (tape based operating system for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094)
     IJMON (A bootable serial I/O monitor for loading programs for IBM 1400 and IBM 1800)
     SOS (SHARE Operating System, for the IBM 704 and 709)
     UMES (University of Michigan Executive System, for the IBM 704, 709, and 7090)
 
 On IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
 
     OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
         OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture),
         Saw customer installations of the following variations:
             PCP (Primary Control Program, a kernel and a ground breaking automatic space allocating file system)
             MFT (original Multi-programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, replaced by MFT II)
             MFT II (Multi-Programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, had
 up to 15 fixed size application partitions, plus partitions for system 
tasks, initially defined at boot time but redefinable by operator 
command)
             MVT (Multi-Programming Variable Tasks, had up 
to 15 application regions defined dynamically, plus additional regions 
for system tasks)
         OS/VS (port of OS/360 targeted for the 
System/370 virtual memory architecture, "OS/370" is not correct name for
 OS/VS1 and OS/VS2, but rather refers to OS/VS2 MVS and MVS/SP Version 
1),
         Customer installations in the following variations:
             SVS (Single Virtual Storage, both VS1 & VS2 began as SVS systems)
             OS/VS1 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 1, Virtual-memory version of MFT II)
             OS/VS2 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 2, Virtual-memory version of OS/MVT but without multiprocessing support)
                 OS/VS2 R2 (called Multiple Virtual Storage, MVS, eliminated most need for VS1)
         MVS/SE (MVS System Extensions)
         MVS/SP (MVS System Product)
         MVS/XA (MVS/SP V2. MVS supported eXtended Architecture, 31-bit addressing)
         MVS/ESA (MVS supported Enterprise System Architecture, 
horizontal addressing extensions: data only address spaces called 
Dataspaces; a Unix environment was available starting with MVS/ESA V4R3)
         OS/390 (Upgrade from MVS, with an additional Unix environment)
         z/OS (OS/390 supported z/Architecture, 64-bit addressing)
 
     DOS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
         BOS/360 (early interim version of DOS/360, briefly available at a few Alpha & Beta System/360 sites)
         TOS/360 (similar to BOS above and more fleeting, able to boot and run from 2x00 series tape drives)
         DOS/360 (Disk Operating System (DOS), multi-programming system 
with up to 3 partitions, first commonly available OS for System/360)
             DOS/360/RJE (DOS/360 with a control program extension that 
provided for the monitoring of remote job entry hardware (card reader 
& printer) connected by dedicated phone lines)
         DOS/VS (First DOS offered on System/370 systems, provided virtual storage)
         DOS/VSE (also known as VSE, upgrade of DOS/VS, up to 14 fixed size processing partitions )
         VSE/SP (program product replacing DOS/VSE and VSE/AF)
         VSE/ESA (DOS/VSE extended virtual memory support to 32-bit addresses (Extended System Architecture)).
         z/VSE (latest version of the four decades old DOS lineage, 
supports 64-bit addresses, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, SNA, 
TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support of Linux workloads)
 
 CP/CMS (Control Program/Cambridge Monitor System) and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
 
         CP-40/CMS (for System/360 Model 40)
         CP-67/CMS (for System/360 Model 67)
         VM/370 (Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitor System, virtual memory operating system for System/370)
         VM/XA (VM/eXtended Architecture for System/370 with extended virtual memory)
         VM/ESA (Virtual Machine / Extended System Architecture, added 31-bit addressing to VM series)
         z/VM (z/Architecture version of the VM OS with 64-bit addressing)
 
 Further information: History of CP/CMS
 
     TPF Line (Transaction Processing Facility) on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes (largely used by airlines)
         ACP (Airline Control Program)
         TPF (Transaction Processing Facility)
         z/TPF (z/Architecture extension)
 
     Unix-like on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
         AIX/370 (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
         AIX/ESA (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
         OpenSolaris for IBM System z
         UTS (developed by Amdahl)
         z/Linux
 
     Others on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes:
         BOS/360 (Basic Operating System)
         MTS (Michigan Terminal System for IBM System/360)
         RTOS/360 (IBM's Real Time Operating System, ran on 5 NASA custom System/360-75s)
         TOS/360 (Tape Operating System)
         TSS/360 (IBM's Time Sharing System)
         MUSIC/SP (developed by McGill University for IBM System/370)
         ORVYL and WYLBUR (developed by Stanford University for IBM System/360)
 
 On IBM PC and Intel x86 based architectures
 
     PC DOS / IBM DOS
         PC DOS 1.x, 2.x, 3.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
         IBM DOS 4.x, 5.0 (developed jointly with Microsoft)
         PC DOS 6.1, 6.3, 7, 2000, 7.10
 
 See also: MS-DOS and Windows
 
     OS/2
         OS/2 1.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
         OS/2 2.x
         OS/2 Warp 3
         OS/2 Warp 4
         eComStation (Warp 4.5/Workspace on Demand, rebundled by Serenity Systems International)
     4680 OS version 1 to 4, a POS operating system based on Digital Research's Concurrent DOS 286 and FlexOS 286 1.xx
         4690 OS version 1 to 6.2, a successor to 4680 OS based on Novell's FlexOS 286/FlexOS 386 2.3x
 
 On other IBM hardware platforms
 
     IBM Series/1
         EDX (Event Driven Executive)
         RPS (Realtime Programming System)
         CPS (Control Programming Support, subset of RPS)
         SerIX (Unix on Series/1)
 
     IBM 1130
         DMS (Disk Monitor System)
 
     IBM 1800
         TSX (Time Sharing eXecutive)
         MPX (Multi Programming eXecutive)
 
     IBM 8100
         DPCX (Distributed Processing Control eXecutive)
         DPPX (Distributed Processing Programming Executive)
 
     IBM System/3
         DMS (Disk Management System)
 
     IBM System/34, IBM System/36
         SSP (System Support Program)
 
     IBM System/38
         CPF (Control Program Facility)
 
     IBM System/88
         Stratus VOS (developed by Stratus, and used for IBM System/88, Original equipment manufacturer from Stratus)
 
     AS/400, iSeries, System i, Power Systems i Edition
         OS/400 (descendant of System/38 CPF, include System/36 SSP environment)
         i5/OS (extends OS/400 with significant interoperability features)
         IBM i (extends i5/OS)
 
     UNIX on IBM POWER
         AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
         AOS (a BSD Unix version, not related to Data General AOS)
 
     Others
         IBM Workplace OS (Microkernel based operating system, developed and canceled in 1990s)
         K42 (open-source research operating system on PowerPC or x86 based cache-coherent multiprocessor systems)
         Dynix (developed by Sequent, and used for IBM NUMA-Q too)
 
 International Computers Limited
 
     J and MultiJob for the System 4 series mainframes
     GEORGE 2/3/4 GEneral ORGanisational Environment, used by ICL 1900 series mainframes
     Executive, used on the 290x range of minicomputers
     TME, used on the ME29 minicomputer
     ICL VME, including early variants VME/B VME/K, appearing on the ICL
 2900 Series and Series 39 mainframes, implemented in S3.
 
 LynuxWorks (originally Lynx Real-time Systems)
 
     LynxOS
 
 Micrium Inc.
 
     MicroC/OS-II (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking kernel)
     MicroC/OS-III (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking 
kernel, with unlimited number of tasks and priorities, and round robin 
scheduling)
 
 Microsoft
 
     Xenix (licensed version of Unix; licensed to SCO in 1987)
     MSX-DOS (developed by MS Japan for the MSX 8-bit computer)
     MS-DOS (developed jointly with IBM, versions 1.0–6.22)
         Windows 1.0 (Windows 1 - Based on Visi-On) April 30, 1985
         Windows 2.0 (Windows 2) December 9, 1987
         Windows 3.0 (Windows 3 - Is the first version of Windows to make substantial commercial impact) May 22, 1990
         Windows 3.1x (Windows 3.1) March 18, 1992
         Windows 3.2 (Chinese-only release) November 19, 1992
         Windows for Workgroups 3.11 January 21, 1993
         Windows 95 (Windows 4) August 24, 1995
             Windows 98 (Windows 4.1) June 25, 1998
             Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me - Windows 4.9) September 14, 2000
     Windows NT (Full 32-bit kernel, not dependent on MS-DOS)
         Windows NT 3.1 July 27, 1993
         Windows NT 3.5 September 21, 1994
         Windows NT 3.51 May 30, 1995
         Windows NT 4.0 July 31, 1996
         Windows 2000 (Windows NT 5.0), February 17, 2000
         Windows XP (Windows NT 5.1) October 25, 2001
         Windows Server 2003 (Windows NT 5.2) April 24, 2003
         Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs (based on Windows XP) July 8, 2006
         Windows Vista (Windows NT 6.0) January 31, 2007
         Windows Azure (based on Windows Vista) 2009
         Windows Home Server (based on Windows Server 2003) February 28, 2008
         Windows Server 2008 (based on Windows Vista) February 28, 2008
         Windows 7 (Windows NT 6.1) October 22, 2009
         Windows 7 Extreme Ultimate (Windows NT 6.3) (developed by Nilanjan Chakraborty, A school student) March 22,2010
         Windows Server 2008 R2 (based on Windows 7) October 22, 2009
         Windows Home Server 2011 (based on Windows Server 2008 R2) April 6, 2011
         Windows 8 Consumer Preview (First downloadable release) March 1, 2012
         Windows 8 Server Beta (First downloadable release) March 15, 2012
     Windows CE (OS for handhelds, embedded devices, and real-time 
applications that is similar to other versions of Windows) May 30, 2002
         Windows CE 3.0 December 25, 2002
         Windows CE 5.0 February 27, 2004
         Windows CE 6.0 May 5, 2004
         Windows Mobile (based on Windows CE, but for a smaller form factor) April 14, 2005
         Windows Phone October 21, 2010
     Singularity - A research operating system written mostly in managed code (C#) November 30, 2009
     Midori - A managed code operating system July 21, 2010
     Xbox and Xbox 360 OS custom operating systems May 12, 2005 and August 10, 2006
 
 Minuet OS
 
     Minute OS
         Kolibri OS
 
 both these operating systems were designed to fit on a single 3.5" floppy disc.
 MontaVista Software
 
     MontaVista Linux
         MontaVista Mobilinux
 
 NCR Corporation
 
     TMX - Transaction Management eXecutive
 
 Novell
 
     NetWare network operating system providing high-performance network
 services. Has been superseded by Open Enterprise Server line, which can
 be based on NetWare or Linux to provide the same set of services.
     Open Enterprise Server, the successor to NetWare.
 
 Quadros Systems
 
     RTXC Quadros RTOS proprietary C-based RTOS used in embedded systems
 
 RCA
 
     TSOS, first OS supporting virtual addressing of the main storage and support for both timeshare and batch interface
 
 RoweBots
 
     Unison RTOS Ultra Tiny Embedded Linux Compatible RTOS
     DSPnano RTOS Ultra Tiny Embedded Linux Compatible RTOS
     Unison/Reliant V3 pSOS derivative RTOS
 
 SCO / The SCO Group[1]
 
     Xenix, Unix System III based distribution for the Intel 8086/8088 architecture
         Xenix 286, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80286 architecture
         Xenix 386, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80386 architecture
     SCO Unix, SCO UNIX System V/386 was the first volume commercial 
product licensed by AT&T to use the UNIX System trademark (1989). 
Derived from AT&T System V Release 3.2 with an infusion of Xenix 
device drivers and utilities plus most of the SVR4 features
         
SCO Open Desktop, the first 32-bit graphical user interface for UNIX 
Systems running on Intel processor-based computers. Based on SCO Unix
     SCO OpenServer 5, AT&T UNIX System V Release 3 based
     SCO OpenServer 6, SVR5 (UnixWare 7) based kernel with SCO 
OpenServer 5 application and binary compatibility, system 
administration, and user environments
     UnixWare
         UnixWare 2.x, based on AT&T System V Release 4.2MP
         UnixWare 7, UnixWare 2 kernel plus parts of 3.2v5 (UnixWare 2 + OpenServer 5 = UnixWare 7). Referred to by SCO as SVR5
 
 Scientific Data Systems (SDS)
 
     Berkeley Timesharing System for the SDS 940
 
 SYSGO
 
     PikeOS is a certified real time operating system for safety and security critical embedded systems
 
 TRON Project
 
     TRON (open real-time operating system kernel)
     T-Kernel
 
 Unisys
 
     Unisys OS 2200 operating system
 
 UNIVAC (later Unisys)
 
     EXEC I
     EXEC II
     EXEC 8 Ran on 1100 series.
     VS/9, successor to RCA TSOS
 
 Wang Laboratories
 
     WPS Wang Word Processing System. Micro-code based system.
     OIS Wang Office Information System. Successor to the WPS. Combined the WPS and VP/MVP systems.
 
 Wind River Systems
 
     VxWorks Small footprint, scalable, high-performance RTO
 
 Other
 Lisp-based
 
     Symbolics Genera written in a systems dialect of the Lisp 
programming language called ZetaLisp and Symbolics Common Lisp. Genera 
was ported to a virtual machine for the DEC Alpha line of computers.
     Texas Instruments' Explorer Lisp machine workstations also had systems code written in Lisp Machine Lisp.
     The Xerox 1100 series of Lisp machines ran an operating system 
written in Interlisp that was also ported to virtual machine called 
"Medley."
     Lisp Machines, Inc. also known as LMI, also ran an operating system based on MIT's Lisp Machine Lisp.
 
 Non-standard language-based
 
     The Mesa programming language was used to implement the Pilot operating system, used in Xerox Star workstations.
     PERQ Operating System (POS) was written in PERQ Pascal.
 
 Other proprietary non-Unix-like
 
     Эльбрус-1 (Elbrus-1) and Эльбрус-2 used for application, job 
control, system programming [1], implemented in uЭль-76 (AL-76).
     EOS; developed by ETA Systems for use in their ETA-10 line of supercomputers
     EMBOS; developed by Elxsi for use on their mini-supercomputers
     GCOS is a proprietary Operating System originally developed by General Electric
     PC-MOS/386; DOS-like, but multiuser/multitasking
     SINTRAN III; an operating system used with Norsk Data computers.
     THEOS
     TRS-DOS; A floppy-disk-oriented OS supplied by Tandy/Radio Shack for their Z80-based line of personal computers.
     NewDos/80; A third-party OS for Tandy's TRS-80 personal computers.
     TX990/TXDS, DX10 and DNOS; proprietary operating systems for TI-990 minicomputers
     MAI Basic Four; An OS implementing Business Basic from MAI Systems.
     Michigan Terminal System; Developed by a group of American universities for IBM 360 series mainframes
     MUSIC/SP; an operating system developed for the S/370, running normally under VM
     SkyOS; commercial desktop OS for PCs
     TSX-32; a 32-bit operating system for x86 platform.
     OS ES; an operating system for ES EVM
     Prolog-Dispatcher; used to control Soviet Buran space ship.
 
 Other proprietary Unix-like and POSIX-compliant
 
     Aegis (Apollo Computer)
     Amiga Unix (Amiga ports of Unix System V release 3.2 with Amiga 
A2500UX and SVR4 with Amiga A3000UX. Started in 1989, last version was 
in 1992)
     CLIX (Intergraph's System V implementation)
     Coherent (Unix-like OS from Mark Williams Co. for PC class computers)
     DC/OSx (DataCenter/OSx was an operating system for MIPS based systems developed by Pyramid Technology)
     DG/UX (Data General Corp)
     DNIX from DIAB
     DSPnano RTOS (POSIX nanokernel, DSP Optimized, Open Source)
     Interactive Unix (a port of the UNIX System V operating system for Intel x86 by Interactive Systems Corporation)
     IRIX from SGI
     MeikOS
     NeXTSTEP (developed by NeXT; a Unix-based OS based on the Mach microkernel)
     OS-9 Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Motorola 6809 based microcomputers)
     OS9/68K Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Motorola 680x0 based microcomputers; based on OS-9)
     OS-9000 Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Intel x86 based microcomputers; based on OS-9, written in C)
     OSF/1 (developed into a commercial offering by Digital Equipment Corporation)
     OpenStep
     QNX (POSIX, microkernel OS; usually a real time embedded OS)
     Rhapsody (an early form of Mac OS X)
     RISC iX - Derived from BSD 4.3, by Acorn computers, for their ARM family of machines.
     RISC/os (a port by MIPS of 4.3BSD to the RISC MIPS architecture)
     RMX
     SCO UNIX (from SCO, bought by Caldera who renamed themselves SCO Group)
     SINIX (a port by SNI of Unix to the RISC MIPS architecture)
     Solaris (Sun's System V-based replacement for SunOS)
     SunOS (BSD-based Unix system used on early Sun hardware)
     SUPER-UX (a port of System V Release 4.2MP with features adopted from BSD and Linux for NEC SX architecture supercomputers)
     System V (a release of AT&T Unix, 'SVR4' was the 4th minor release)
     System V/AT, 386 (The first version of AT&T System V UNIX on the IBM 286 and 386 PCs, ported and sold by Microport)
     Trusted Solaris (Solaris with kernel and other enhancements to support multilevel security)
     UniFLEX (Unix-like OS from TSC for DMA-capable, extended addresses, Motorola 6809 based computers; e.g. SWTPC, GIMIX, …)
     Unicos (the version of Unix designed for Cray Supercomputers, mainly geared to vector calculations)
     Unison RTOS (Multicore RTOS with DSP Optimization)
 
 Non-proprietary
 Unix-like
 Research Unix-like and other POSIX-compliant
 
     Minix (study OS developed by Andrew S. Tanenbaum in the Netherlands)
     Plan 9 (distributed OS developed at Bell Labs, based on original 
Unix design principles yet functionally different and going much 
further)
         Inferno (distributed OS derived from Plan 9, originally from Bell Labs)
         Plan B (distributed OS derived from Plan 9 and Off++ microkernel)
     Unix (OS developed at Bell Labs ca 1970 initially by Ken Thompson)
     Xinu (Study OS developed by Douglas E. Comer in the USA)
 
 Free and open source Unix-like
 Ubuntu, an example of a Unix-like system
 
     BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution, a variant of Unix for DEC VAX hardware)
         FreeBSD (one of the outgrowths of UC Regents' abandonment of CSRG's 'BSD Unix')
             DragonFlyBSD forked from FreeBSD 4.8
             Darwin
         NetBSD (one of the outgrowths of UC Regents' abandonment of CSRG's 'BSD Unix')
             OpenBSD forked from NetBSD
     GNU
     GNU/Linux (GNU Free/Open Source Operating System Software combined with the Linux kernel)
 
 See also: List of Linux distributions
 
     OpenSolaris, contains original Unix (SVR4) code. Now discontinued by Oracle in favor of Solaris 11 Express
         OpenIndiana, aims to continue development and distribution of 
OpenSolaris operating system. Operates under the Illumos Foundation. 
Uses the Illumos kernel, which is a derivative of OS/Net, which is 
basically a Solaris/OpenSolaris kernel with the bulk of the drivers, 
core libraries, and basic utilities.
         Nexenta OS, based on the OpenSolaris kernel with Ubuntu packages
         Jaris OS, based on OpenSolaris with support for Japanese
     RTEMS (Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems)
     Syllable Desktop
     VSTa
         FMI/OS, successor of VSTa
 
 Other Unix-like
 
     TUNIS (University of Toronto)
 
 Non-Unix-like
 Research non-Unix-like
 
     Amoeba (research OS by Andrew S. Tanenbaum)
     Croquet
     HelenOS research and experimental operating system
     House Haskell User's Operating System and Environment, research OS written in Haskell and C.
     ILIOS Research OS designed for routing
     EROS microkernel, capability-based
         CapROS microkernel EROS successor.
         Coyotos microkernel EROS successor, goal: be first formally verified OS.
     L4 Second generation microkernel
     Mach (from OS kernel research at Carnegie Mellon University; see NeXTSTEP)
     Nemesis Cambridge University research OS - detailed quality of service abilities.
     Spring (research OS from Sun Microsystems)
     V from Stanford, early 1980s[2]
 
 Free and open source non-Unix-like
 
     FreeDOS (open source DOS variant)
     FreeVMS (open source VMS variant)
     Haiku (open source inspired by BeOS, under development)
     MonaOS (written in C++)
     ReactOS (Windows NT-compatible OS; currently in early, but active development phase)
     OZONE (object-oriented)
     Cosmos (written in C#)
 
 Disk Operating Systems
 Main article: DOS
 
     86-DOS (developed at Seattle Computer Products by Tim Paterson for 
the new Intel 808x CPUs; licensed to Microsoft, became PC DOS/MS-DOS. 
Also known by its working title QDOS.)
         PC DOS (IBM's DOS variant, developed jointly with Microsoft, versions 1.0–7.0, 2000, 7.10)
         MS-DOS (Microsoft's DOS variant for OEM, developed jointly with
 IBM, versions 1.x–6.22 Microsoft's now abandoned DOS variant)
     Concurrent CP/M-86 3.1 (BDOS 3.1) with PC-MODE (Digital Research's successor of CP/M-86 and MP/M-86)
         Concurrent DOS 3.1-4.1 (BDOS 3.1-4.1)
             Concurrent PC DOS 3.2 (BDOS 3.2) (Concurrent DOS variant for IBM compatible PCs)
                 DOS Plus 1.2 (BDOS 4.1), 2.1 (BDOS 5.0) (single-user, multi-tasking system derived from Concurrent DOS 4.1-5.0)
             Concurrent DOS 8-16 (dual-processor variant of Concurrent DOS for 8086 and 8080 CPUs)
             Concurrent DOS 286 1.x
                 FlexOS 1.00-2.34 (derivative of Concurrent DOS 286)
                     FlexOS 186 (variant of FlexOS for terminals)
                     FlexOS 286 (variant of FlexOS for hosts)
                         Siemens S5-DOS/MT (industrial control system based on FlexOS)
                         IBM 4680 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
                         IBM 4690 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
                     FlexOS 386 (later variant of FlexOS for hosts)
                         IBM 4690 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
             Concurrent DOS 386 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 3.0 (BDOS 5.0-6.2)
                 Concurrent DOS 386/MGE (Concurrent DOS 386 variant with advanced graphics terminal capabilities)
                 Multiuser DOS 5.0, 5.01, 5.1 (BDOS 6.3-6.6) (successor of Concurrent DOS 386)
                     CCI Multiuser DOS 5.0-7.22 (up to BDOS 6.6)
                     Datapac Multiuser DOS
                         Datapac System Manager 7 (derivative of Datapac Multiuser DOS)
                     IMS Multiuser DOS 5.1, 7.0, 7.1 (BDOS 6.6-6.7)
                         IMS REAL/32 7.50, 7.51, 7.52, 7.53, 7.54, 7.6, 
7.7, 7.8, 7.90, 7.91, 7.92, 7.93, 7.94, 7.95 (BDOS 6.8 and higher) 
(derivative of Multiuser DOS)
                             IMS REAL/NG (successor of REAL/32)
             Concurrent DOS XM 5.0, 5.2, 6.0, 6.2 (BDOS 5.0-6.2) (real-mode variant of Concurrent DOS with EEMS support)
                 DR DOS 3.31, 3.32, 3.33, 3.34, 3.35, 5.0, 6.0 (BDOS 
6.0-7.1) single-user, single-tasking native DOS derived from Concurrent 
DOS 6.0)
                     Novell PalmDOS 1.0 (BDOS 7.0)
                     Novell DR DOS "StarTrek"
                     Novell DOS 7 (single-user, multi-tasking system derived from DR DOS, BDOS 7.2)
                         Novell DOS 7 updates 1-10 (BDOS 7.2)
                             Caldera OpenDOS 7.01 (BDOS 7.2)
                                 Enhanced DR-DOS 7.01.0x (BDOS 7.2)
                         Novell DOS 7 updates 11-15.2 (BDOS 7.2)
                             Caldera DR-DOS 7.02-7.03 (BDOS 7.3)
                                 DR-DOS "WinBolt"
                                 OEM DR-DOS 7.04-7.05 (BDOS 7.3)
                                 OEM DR-DOS 7.06
                                 OEM DR-DOS 7.07 (BDOS 7.4/7.7)
     FreeDOS (open source DOS variant)
     ProDOS (operating system for the Apple II series computers)
     PTS-DOS (DOS variant by Russian company Phystechsoft)
     RDOS by Leif Ekblad (not to be confused with Data General 
Corporation's "Real-time Disk Operating System" for Data General Nova 
and Data General Eclipse minicomputers).
     TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.) for Z80 and Intel 8086 processor-based systems
     Multi-tasking user interfaces and environments for DOS
         DESQview+ QEMM 386 multi-tasking user interface for DOS
         DESQView/X (X-windowing GUI for DOS)
 
 Network Operating Systems
 Main article: Network operating system
 
     Cambridge Ring
     CSIRONET by (CSIRO)
     CTOS (Convergent Technologies, later acquired by Unisys)
     Data ONTAP by NetApp
     SAN-OS by Cisco (now NX-OS)
     Enterprise OS by McDATA
     ExtremeWare by Extreme Networks
     ExtremeXOS by Extreme Networks
     Fabric OS by Brocade
     NetWare (networking OS by Novell)
     NOS (developed by CDC for use in their Cyber line of supercomputers)
     Novell Open Enterprise Server (Open Source networking OS by Novell.
 Can incorporate either SUSE Linux or Novell NetWare as its kernel).
     Plan 9 (distributed OS developed at Bell Labs, based on Unix design principles but not functionally identical)
         Inferno (distributed OS derived from Plan 9, originally from Bell Labs)
         Plan B (distributed OS derived from Plan 9 and Off++ microkernel)
     TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.)
     JunOS by Juniper
     Cisco IOS by Cisco Systems
 
 Web operating systems
 Main article: Web operating system
 
     Chrome OS
     G.ho.st
     eyeOS
     DesktopTwo
     YouOS
     Browser OS
     Glide OS
     iCloud
     Joli OS
 
 Generic/commodity and other
 
     BLIS/COBOL
     Bluebottle also known as AOS (a concurrent and active object update to the Oberon operating system)
     BS1000 by Siemens AG
     BS2000 by Siemens AG, now BS2000/OSD from Fujitsu-Siemens Computers (formerly Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme)
     BS3000 by Siemens AG (functionally similar to OS-IV and MSP from Fujitsu)
     FLEX9 (by TSC for Motorola 6809 based machines; successor to FLEX, which was for Motorola 6800 CPUs)
     GEM (windowing GUI for CP/M, DOS, and Atari TOS)
     GEOS (popular windowing GUI for PC, Commodore, Apple computers)
     JavaOS
     JNode JNode.org's OS written 99% in Java (native compiled), provides own JVM and JIT compiler. Based on GNU Classpath
     JX Java operating system that focuses on a flexible and robust 
operating system architecture developed as an open source system by the 
University of Erlangen.
     KERNAL (default OS on Commodore 64)
     MERLIN for the Corvus Concept
     MorphOS (Amiga compatible)
     MSP by Fujitsu (successor to OS-IV), now MSP/EX,[3] also known as Extended System Architecture (EXA), for 31-bit mode
     NetWare (networking OS by Novell)
     Oberon (operating system) (developed at ETH-Zürich by Niklaus Wirth
 et al.) for the Ceres and Chameleon workstation projects.
     OSD/XC by Fujitsu-Siemens (BS2000 ported to an emulation on a Sun SPARC platform)
     OS-IV by Fujitsu (based on early versions of IBM's MVS)
     Pick (often licensed and renamed)
     PRIMOS by Prime Computer (sometimes spelled PR1MOS and PR1ME)
     Sinclair QDOS (multitasking for the Sinclair QL computer)
     SSB-DOS (by TSC for Smoke Signal Broadcasting; a variant of FLEX in most respects)
     SymbOS (GUI based multitasking operating system for Z80 computers)
     Symobi (GUI based modern micro-kernel OS for x86, ARM and PowerPC 
processors, developed by Miray Software; used and developed further at 
Technical University of Munich)
     TripOS, 1978
     TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.)
     UCSD p-System (portable complete programming environment/operating 
system/virtual machine developed by a long running student project at 
UCSD; directed by Prof Kenneth Bowles; written in Pascal)
     VOS by Stratus Technologies with strong influence from Multics
     VOS by Hitachi for its IBM-compatible mainframes, based on IBM's MVS
     VM2000 by Siemens AG
     VisiOn (first GUI for early PC machines; not commercially successful)
     VPS/VM (IBM based, main operating system at Boston University for over 10 years.)
     Miraculix Russian OS, under unknown license.
 
 For Elektronika BK
 
     ANDOS
     CSI-DOS
     KMON
     MK-DOS
     NORD
     BKUNIX
 
 Hobby
 
     AROS (AROS Research Operating System, formerly known as Amiga Research Operating System)
     AtheOS (branched to become Syllable Desktop)
         Syllable Desktop (a modern, independently originated OS; see AtheOS)
     Dreckig OS (uses experimental "megalithic kernel" architecture and has a GUI)[4]
     DSPnano RTOS
     EROS (Extremely Reliable Operating System)
     HelenOS, based on a preemptible microkernel design
     KolibriOS (a fork of MenuetOS)
     LSE/OS
     MenuetOS (extremely compact OS with GUI, written entirely in FASM assembly language)
     Unison RTOS
 
 Embedded
 Personal digital assistants (PDAs)
 
     Symbian OS
     iOS (a subset of Mac OS X)
     Embedded Linux
         Maemo based on Debian deployed on Nokia's Nokia 770, N800 and N810 Internet Tablets.
         MeeGo merger of Moblin and Maemo
         webOS from Palm, Inc.
         OpenZaurus
         Ångström distribution
         Familiar Linux
         Android
     Inferno (distributed OS originally from Bell Labs)
     PenPoint OS
     PEN/GEOS on HP OmniGo 100 and 120
     PVOS
     Palm OS from Palm, Inc; now spun off as PalmSource
     Windows CE, from Microsoft
         Pocket PC from Microsoft, a variant of Windows CE.
         Windows Mobile from Microsoft, a variant of Windows CE.
     DIP DOS on Atari Portfolio
     MS-DOS on Poqet PC, HP 95LX, HP 100LX, HP 200LX, HP 1000CX, HP OmniGo 700LX
     Newton OS on Apple Newton Messagepad
     Magic Cap
     NetBSD
     Plan 9 from Bell Labs
 
 Digital media players
 
     DSPnano RTOS
     ipodlinux
     RockBox
     iOS (a subset of Mac OS X)
     iriver clix OS
 
 Smartphones and Mobile phones
 Main article: Mobile operating system
 
     BlackBerry OS
     Embedded Linux
         Access Linux Platform
         Android
         bada
         Openmoko Linux
         OPhone
         MeeGo (from merger of Maemo & Moblin)
         Mobilinux
         MotoMagx
         Qt Extended
         LiMo Platform
         webOS
     PEN/GEOS, GEOS-SC, GEOS-SE
     iOS (a subset of Mac OS X)
     Palm OS
     Symbian platform (successor to Symbian OS)
     Windows Mobile (superseded by Windows Phone)
 
 Routers
 
     AlliedWare by Allied Telesis (aka Allied Telesyn)
     AirOS by Ubiquiti Networks
     CatOS by Cisco Systems
     Cisco IOS (originally Internetwork Operating System) by Cisco Systems
     DD-WRT by NewMedia-NET
     Inferno (distributed OS originally from Bell Labs)
     IOS-XR by Cisco Systems
     IronWare by Foundry Networks
     JunOS by Juniper Networks
     RouterOS by Mikrotik
     ScreenOS by Juniper Networks, originally from Netscreen
     Timos by Alcatel-Lucent
     Unison Operating System by RoweBots
     FTOS by Force10 Networks
     RTOS by Force10 Networks
 
 Other embedded
 
     Contiki
     eCos
     FreeBSD
     uClinux
     MINIX
     NCOS
     freeRTOS, openRTOS and safeRTOS
     polyBSD (embedded NetBSD)
     REX OS (microkernel OS; usually an embedded cell phone OS)
     ROM-DOS
     TinyOS
     µTasker
     ThreadX
     DSPnano RTOS
     Windows Embedded
         Windows CE
         Windows Embedded Standard
         Windows Embedded Enterprise
         Windows Embedded POSReady
     Wombat OS (microkernel OS; usually a real time embedded OS)
 
 Capability-based
 LEGO Mindstorms
 
     brickOS
     leJOS
 
 Other capability-based
 
     Cambridge CAP computer operating system demonstrated the use of 
security capabilities, both in hardware and software, also a useful 
fileserver. Implemented in ALGOL 68C.
     Flex machine - The 
hardware was custom and microprogrammable, with an operating system, 
(modular) compiler, editor, * garbage collector and filing system all 
written in ALGOL 68.
     HYDRA - Running on the C.mmp computer at Carnegie Mellon University, implemented in the programming language BLISS.[5]
     KeyKOS nanokernel
         EROS microkernel
             CapROS EROS successor
             Coyotos EROS successor, goal: be first formally verified OS
     V from Stanford, early 1980s[2]
Enjoy @niranjan 
 
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